Orthographic analogies and early reading: Explorations of performance and variation in two transfer tasks     

Savage  Robert  Stuart  Morag 《Reading and writing》2001,14(7-8):571-598

Two experiments investigated the use of orthographic analogies in 6 year olds. In Experiment 1, 26 children were shown CVC clue and target word pairs sharing either rimes (`fork' – `pork'), heads (`fork' – `ford') or were controls (`fork' – `hurl'). A modest advantage for rime-clued over head-cluedtargets was unreliable over by-subject and by-item analyses. Improvements in target word reading were correlated with pretest scaffolding errors (e.g. `pork' misread as `park'). In Experiment 2, 50 children were pretaught three clue words for each target word before being shown words that shared either rimes (`leak' – `peak'), or medial vowel digraphs (`leak') – `bean'), or were controls (`leak' – `herd'). A modest advantage for rime-clued over vowel digraph-clued targets was again unreliable over by-subject and by-item analyses. Neither rime nor phoneme awareness measures were correlated with rime inference use. Vowel, but not rime inference, was correlated with scaffolding errors. Rime detection was the strongest predictor of reading ability, whereas phoneme segmentation was the strongest predictor of the use of scaffolding errors.  相似文献   

中国传统师德的人文性及当代提升     

徐廷福 《陕西师范大学继续教育学报》2011,(2)

中国传统师德坚持崇高化的师德标准、注重师生关系的和谐和教师对学生的道德感化,体现出传统师德人文性的一面。但是,过分崇高化的师德要求,降低了师德的现实指导作用;接受、服从的学生伦理地位观,也使学生主体性受困。为此,还原教师作为自然人的一面,落实平等对话的师生伦理原则、坚持师德建设的人文价值导向,乃是提升师德人文性,促进传统师德向现代教师专业伦理的顺利转型的必然要求。  相似文献   

完形默读法：汉语第二语阅读理解监控试验教学研究     

胡月宝  林季华 《云南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,(2):35-40

文章以＂为意义而阅读＂为基本的阅读理念,把测量阅读理解和教材难易度的阅读填空（Cloze）测量法应用在第二语课堂阅读教学中,设计成＂完形默读法＂（Cloze Silent Reading Method）,作为阅读过程中的自我监控工具,让学习者能集中注意、调动先备知识与经验,主动与语篇交际。研究结果初步发现,初中二年级的受试在经过第一阶段完形默读历程后,其字面性理解力提升,推论理解力也有所提升;从教学意义来看,完形默读法能发挥理解监控的正面作用,促进学习者的阅读力,意味着第二语阅读过程之教学的一种突破。  相似文献   

大学英语阅读教学改革初探     

王琳琳 《和田师范专科学校学报》2011,30(2):160-161

阅读作为学习英语的最重要的技能之一,其重要性不言而喻。高职英语阅读教学是培养学生成为能利用英语快速获取各种信息,并具有高职专业知识技能和外语交际能力人才的有效途径。针对当前高职英语阅读教学中的问题,采取激发阅读兴趣,扩大词汇量,培养良好的阅读习惯等相应的对策进行解决。  相似文献   

阅读引领成长经典陶冶心灵     

夏燕萍 《九江职业技术学院学报》2006,(4):53-54

阅读是人成长的必修课。在学校教育中，倡导阅读经典作品，引导学生在与经典的交流中自我教育，自我完善，并以教师阅读带动学生阅读，坚持从上到下、从课内到课外的全方位阅读，形成师生热爱读书的校园氛围。  相似文献   

文化营销初探     

徐娜  蒋文干 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,(4):108-110

二十一世纪企业的营消活动只有适应社会文化的需要,随着文化的发展而变化,并积极创造新文化才能在竞争中立于不败之地。  相似文献   

Introduction to the special issue on genes, environment, and reading     

Richard K. Olson 《Reading and writing》2007,20(1-2):1-11

This introduction to the special issue on Genes, Environment, and Reading presents an overview of the background for behavior- and molecular-genetic research on dyslexia and individual differences across the normal range. The general methods, questions addressed, and selected results are summarized for each of the papers in the order of their presentation in the special issue. Concluding comments reflect on the influence of environmental range on estimates of genetic and environmental influences, and the future of behavior- and molecular-genetic research on reading.  相似文献   

Exploring a new silent test of phonological awareness     

Tractenberg  Rochelle E. 《Reading and writing》2001,14(3-4):195-228

This is the preliminary study of a test of phonologicalawareness which does not require that subjects speak or hear toparticipate. The test was designed to minimize memory loads, and tomeasure speeded written naming and segmentation-by-sound. Spelling datacan also be collected. Subjects have 45 seconds to name items in each oftwo sets of line drawings. The average frequency of the names variesacross these sets. In the third set, subjects must name the items, andalso segment the written names into their constituent sounds. This taskwas administered to disabled and normally-reading adults, with twocommon tests of phonological awareness. The new test discriminatedbetween the readers as reliably as the benchmark tasks, correlating witheach better than they correlated with each other. The new test was thenadministered to deaf adults, who performed similarly to the disabled(hearing) readers. The data represent the first direct demonstration ofphonological abilities in deaf subjects, using a task designedspecifically for that purpose.  相似文献   

Dreaming the Unstable Wings of Desire: Unseen,Educational Bruisings and The Elusive Self of Literature     

David Lewkowich  Jillian Pasieka 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2017,24(1):24-33

When it comes to education, the dream cannot be controlled by the strictures of language or the conscious mind, and in its insistently disobedient character, is unwilling to submit to the demands of a deliberate and conscious curriculum. Indeed, we might say that what dreams represent is the absence of education itself, and a mobile energy antithetical to a fantasy of smoothly functioning teaching. In this article, we approach the question of dreaming’s place in education through two intertwined lenses: the conceptual and the literary. First, we intersperse throughout our paper excerpts from an untitled fictional narrative about a group of students who become progressively more beaten up, and whose teacher is unable to see their bruises, as they embark on the precarious task of expressing their dreaming, creative selves. We also turn to psychoanalytic theory (and, in particular, Thomas Ogden’s theory of dream thinking) to discuss the significance of the impenetrable nature of the dream, and ask how such qualities of unrepresentability might challenge our desires for answerable questions and legible answers. We end this piece with a recognition of the ways in which shared experiences of reading and writing may also support a place for dreams.  相似文献   

语篇理解策略在英语阅读教学中的应用     

祝丹 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(10):139-141

阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位,但语篇教学则长期被英语学习者、教学者忽视。语篇理解是英语阅读的重点和目标,应根据学习者具体情况提出相应的语篇理解策略,并运用于英语阅读教学与实践中。  相似文献